On this Memorial Day, I have to salute everyone who has served our country, living or dead. That includes my father (Navy), his father (Army), my cousin (Army) and her husband who is currently in the Middle East (formerly Navy, currently Army), my nephew who is at basic training right now for the Army, my father-in-law (even though he was born and raised in Germany, he served in the American military after becoming a citizen), and many family friends.
On our last day in Hawaii, after leaving the ship, Rachel rented a fun convertible and we explored Oahu. I'll write more about the whole day another time, but because it's Memorial Day I want to write about our visit to Pearl Harbor.



The first thing you do is go see a short historical film about Pearl Harbor. You learn a little bit about why it happened, why the Japanese wanted to pull the U.S. into the war. Studying about history is so different when you are in the actual place something significant happened. Like the other Hawaiian harbors, Pearl is very pretty. After the film we took a navy boat out to the USS Arizona Memorial. I'd seen the memorial on tv but seeing it in person, smelling the oil that is still seeping up from the Arizona, seeing the ship right under the water, seeing the actual site that is the grave for over 1,000 men is sobering. People were throwing orchids into the water and crying, just like they would put flowers on any other grave.

There is a marble wall at the end of the memorial that has the names of the sailors who died when the Arizona was attacked and went down. We were told that we would see many sailors with the same last names; there were 75 sets of brothers onboard (only 14 survived) and a father/son pair. Could you imagine being their families? At the foot of the wall are the names of Arizona survivors who have since been interred with their shipmates.
From the memorial you can see the Missouri, which had also gone down that day but was brought up and repaired. (You can see the Arizona under the water as you look across to the Missouri.) Battleships were replaced with air craft carriers, but this is still here for tours so people can see the great ships that were attacked in 1941.

After the memorial we were walking around the theater/gift shop area and passed a gentleman wearing a hat that had stitched on it "Pearl Harbor Survivor, USS Pennsylvania". Rachel and I looked at each other and both got tears in our eyes. We wanted to go shake his hand and talk with him, the stories he must be able to tell. (Not that we'd ask...but if he offered, we'd be happy to listen...) He was a volunteer at Pearl and we took photos with him and read about him on the volunteer wall.


This man's story is incredible. His name is Everett Hyland. He and his brother George were both in the military during WWII. Everett was working on the USS Pennsylvania when it was bombed in dry dock.

"The wrecked destroyers USS Downes (DD-375) and USS Cassin (DD-372) in Drydock One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, soon after the end of the Japanese air attack. Cassin has capsized against Downes.
USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) is astern, occupying the rest of the drydock. The torpedo-damaged cruiser USS Helena (CL-50) is in the right distance, beyond the crane. Visible in the center distance is the capsized USS Oklahoma (BB-37), with USS Maryland (BB-46) alongside. Smoke is from the sunken and burning USS Arizona (BB-39), out of view behind Pennsylvania. USS California (BB-44) is partially visible at the extreme left.
This image has been attributed to Navy Photographer's Mate Harold Fawcett."
His volunteer board includes his Purple Heart for injuries sustained at Pearl Harbor as well as several other medals. It also includes the telegraph sent by the Navy to his mother in Connecticut dated December 11, 1941, stating her son had been injured in the line of duty. Could you imagine knowing your son was at Pearl Harbor and then getting a telegraph like that?? There is a sweet post card written to their mother by his brother, George:

But he was hurt
much worse than his brother let on. {Sadly, his brother George died as a result of injuries sustained at the battle of Iwo Jima.}
If you google Everett Hyland you can see all of this information has been published, so I don't feel like I'm telling any secrets! From http://www.arizonamemorial.org/locations/arizona-memorial-everett-hyland.html:
Typically when the call came to man battle stations, Mr. Hyland’s duty as a member of the Antenna Repair Squad placed him top side during an attack. On December 7 th, Mr. Hyland and his fellow squad members assembled near the clipping room and helped disperse ammunition out to the 3-inch 50mm anti-aircraft guns.
When a Japanese aerial torpedo bomb exploded near the clipping room he was severely wounded. None of his squad members survived. Mr. Hyland’s wounds were so extensive that he was almost given up for dead. He did not recognize his surroundings until Christmas of 1941.
After 9 months of rehabilitation he returned to sea.
He went on to serve in the Navy until 1945, then worked as a science teacher. He's been volunteering at the Pearl Harbor USS Arizona memorial since 1955!
Amazingly, he went on to marry a Japanese woman who, as a child, had actually helped to make paper mache balloons that would carry ammunition across the ocean in an attempt to keep American planes from bombing Japan. That still amazes me. She also volunteers at Pearl Harbor and is a sweet and kind woman.
He has a quick sense of humor. I wish him all the best! What an honor to meet a Pearl Harbor survivor...

There is a board with photos and stories of many people who didn't survive that attack, some of the sailors were only 17 years old! It is a beautiful place with an awful history. There are thousands of amazing stories from that day, thanks to Everett Hyland for sharing his.